Tag Archive for: DA Summer Stephan

New Prop 36 Data Released

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan today released promising data related to prosecutions and court-mandated treatment under news laws created by the passage of Proposition 36. Numbers show that of the hundreds of defendants who have pleaded guilty to drug-related offenses under Prop 36 since early April and have gone through the treatment or probation screening process, only five have not been offered and accepted services from the Probation Department or court mandated drug treatment.

At the same time, local small and large businesses have expressed relief over the implementation of the repeat theft offender provisions of Prop 36, with some anecdotally reporting that stricter penalties are deterring theft and providing a sense of security for businesses previously targeted by repeat offenders.

“It’s a very positive picture eight months into the implementation of Prop 36 and four months into a regional plan for treatment options,” said DA Stephan. “We’re already seeing promising evidence that Prop 36 is restoring the rule of law, giving hope to businesses suffering the specter of repeat theft that has threatened the safety of employees and customers. By emphasizing accountability alongside treatment and rehabilitation, data also shows the law is working to address the core drivers of habitual criminal behavior.”

More information about Prop 36, including statistics updated each month can be found on the DA’s public website here.  Watch a video about how Prop 36 is working here.

Data released this month show that as of July 31, 2025, a total of 1,778 cases have been charged with one of the two key portions of Prop 36: repeat theft offenders charged under Penal Code section 666.1 and repeat hard drug offenders charged under Health and Safety Code section 11395.

The measure allows defendants charged with possession of a hard drug plus two or more prior convictions to opt for treatment instead of prison sentences, aiming to address underlying issues of addiction. In early April, the San Diego Superior Court approved the countywide implementation of mandated treatment under the new law. Since then, 98% of defendants who have resolved their cases and have gone through the treatment or probation screening process have been offered and agreed to accept services from the Probation Department or court mandated drug treatment providers.

Data shows Prop 36 is revitalizing drug courts by providing leverage to encourage individuals to engage in treatment programs. Drug Court, which turns lives around for those whose addiction led to a criminal history, has seen an increase in participants across the county with 309 individuals enrolled as of August 1, 2025 out of a capacity of 440.

Proposition 36, which passed with 68% of the vote, took effect in December of last year. DA Stephan said her office has been committed to successfully implementing the transformational proposition in partnership with the Sheriff, county’s police chiefs, the court and the community. The measure:

  • Provides stricter consequences for repeat theft offenders, those who are committing smash and grab retail crimes, and organized theft rings, which will stop the cycle of recidivism.
  • Requires convicted dealers of fentanyl and hard drugs to receive a warning that the next time they sell illegal drugs, and someone dies, they will be held responsible for a victim’s death. The law provides additional consequences for illegal drug dealers who cause great bodily injury or death, who carry firearms while dealing narcotics, or are involved in the distribution of unusually large quantities of narcotics.
  • Incentivizes lifesaving treatment for defendants suffering from addiction by creating the new Treatment Mandated Felony that offers treatment as an alternative to incarceration for those who illegally possess hard drugs like fentanyl and methamphetamine, addressing the root cause of many crimes.

The DA is encouraging business owners and the public to report theft, share information, and support efforts to hold offenders accountable. Local small and large businesses have expressed relief over the implementation of Proposition 36, anticipating that stricter penalties will deter theft and provide a sense of security for businesses previously targeted by repeat offenders.

During DA Stephan’s recent tour of a Walmart store in San Diego, store officials said their goal is to improve the consumer’s shopping experience and noted that they have been able to unlock some products in their stores that previously were under lock and key to prevent theft.

“We’re already talking about which items can be moved around and unlocked, and which need to be locked,” said Nathan Smith, Lead Counsel with Walmart. “Those are numbers-driven decisions, but partnering with law enforcement and prosecutors is critical to make that happen.”

The District Attorney’s Office has specialized teams for retail theft, treatment courts, and major narcotics to effectively address all aspects of Proposition 36, working in partnership with law enforcement and the community. The DA’s Office also participates in the San Diego Organized Retail Crime Alliance, bridging the gap between public and private investigations of organized retail theft in both large and small businesses in the county.

To prepare for Prop. 36 to take effect, the DA’s Office trained law enforcement officers across San Diego County about the new laws, collaborating with the San Diego County Sheriff and police chiefs throughout the region, conducting internal trainings for prosecutors, meeting with criminal justice stakeholders, working with business leaders in the region, consulting with the California District Attorneys Association and brainstorming with other District Attorney Offices across the state to leverage best practices to effectively implement the new law.

DA Weekly News Update with DA Summer Stephan 08-14-25

This week, DA Summer Stephan joined State Senator Catherine Blakespear’s 3rd Annual Ending Homelessness Summit to spotlight real, impactful solutions — including the launch of the DA’s Shelter Ready App, connecting people in crisis to shelter in real time. Watch to find out how more cities and organizations can sign up for the app!

Babysitter Who Provided Special-Needs Children for her Boyfriend to Molest Sentenced to Life in Prison

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan said today that Brittney Lyon, 31, has been sentenced to life in prison for her role in procuring at least four young girls for her boyfriend Samuel Cabrera to molest, and for participating in the disturbing abuse with him. Two girls were 7 and the others were just 3 years of age. Two had an autism diagnosis, one was non-verbal.

Lyon was sentenced today to 100 years-to-life in prison after pleading guilty in May to two felony counts of lewd act upon a child and two counts of forcible lewd act upon a child. She also admitted the allegations of kidnapping, residential burglary and to sexually assaulting multiple victims. Her co-defendant, Cabrera, was previously convicted by a jury in 2019 and sentenced to eight life terms without parole in 2021.

“Today’s just sentence ends a despicable chapter that has destroyed innocence and devastated families in San Diego County,” DA Stephan said. “This defendant was ruthless in posing as a trustworthy babysitter and recruiting autistic children, only to commit the most atrocious acts upon them.”

The abuse came to light when one of the 7-year-old girls told her mother in 2016 that she no longer wanted to go anywhere with Lyon, a family friend who sometimes babysat her. The girls told her mother about the abuse, which led police to Cabrera. After a brief chase, police found a double-locked box in his car containing six computer hard drives with hundreds of videos depicting Lyon and Cabrera sexually abusing the children, and at times, drugging or assaulting them, using extreme cruelty and brutality. In addition to the videos of the young victims, there were dozens of videos that Lyon had taken surreptitiously of women and girls in changing rooms at clothing stores, bathrooms and locker rooms at various North County businesses.

With other unknown victims on the tapes, police sought assistance from the public looking for parents who hired Lyon, a San Marcos resident who had advertised her services on a babysitting website. The three remaining victims had connected with Lyon from the website where she specifically touted her interest in working with special needs children.

Communications between Lyon and Cabrera showed they regularly coordinated access to the children for abuse by Lyon bringing the children to Cabrera’s home or by Lyon allowing Cabrera to access the children in their own homes or Lyon’s home. She also sexually assaulted the children with Cabrera and alone. Lyon would obtain drugs and other items used to abuse the children.

Although Lyon has been sentenced to more than 100 years-to-life in prison, she will be eligible under current elder parole laws to begin petitioning the court for parole at age 50 and if granted, will have only served approximately 28 years, a fraction of the life sentence handed down by the court.

To address situations like this, the District Attorney’s Office is a sponsor of Senate Bill 286, authored by State Senator Brian Jones, which would exclude convicted sex offenders from applying for elderly parole. The proposed legislation is currently sitting in the suspense file in the Senate Appropriations Committee and most likely will not make it to a floor vote this legislative session.

“After the horrific sexual crimes Brittney Lyon committed against children, District Attorney Summer Stephan did her job in securing a just sentence of 100 years-to-life,” said Senate Minority Leader Brian Jones. “Now, it’s time for the state to do its job and honor that sentence for the sake of the victims. Shamefully, a loophole in California law could allow Lyon to walk free after serving less than a third of her sentence. Senate Bill 286 would close that loophole and ensure violent child rapists serve their full sentences. I’m calling on my Democrat colleagues to stop protecting predators, move this important bill forward, and deliver justice for victims.”

Assembly Bill 47, a similar bill that’s also supported by the District Attorney’s Office, authored by Assemblymember Stephanie Nguyen, also seeks to prevent sex offenders from qualifying for early parole under the elder parole law. It too, is in limbo in the Assembly Appropriations Committee suspense file.

“Our goal in supporting these bills is to safeguard the just sentences that violent sex offenders and murderers are given by the courts after they committed some of the most heinous offenses and stop them from being released back into the community with plenty of opportunity to reoffend,” DA Stephan said. “The victims, their families and the safety of all children in California need to be the priority, not Ms. Lyon and other violent child molesters like her. The age of 50 is hardly ’elderly,’ particularly is the realm of child molesters, who need only be in a position of trust and power to access and sexually abuse children.”

San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond has will introduce a board letter in support of SB 286 and AB 47 on August 26, seeking wider support from his colleagues on the Board.

“This is a critical step in protecting the safety of our communities, particularly our most vulnerable populations,” Supervisor Desmond said. “By excluding violent sex offenders and murderers from the Elderly Parole Program, these bills ensures that those who have committed heinous crimes will not be prematurely released. Public safety must always be our top priority, and it’s vital that we safeguard victims, especially those who have already suffered immeasurable harm. Allowing individuals convicted of violent sex offenses to be considered for early release undermines the trust and security of the public, and we cannot allow that to happen.”

Deputy District Attorney Jodi Breton in the DA’s Family Protection Division prosecuted this case.

Public Encouraged to Follow the District Attorney’s Office on Social Media

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan is reminding the public they can follow the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office on multiple social media platforms, reinforcing the DA’s commitment to transparency, public safety, education, and to building strong partnerships with the communities it serves.

“Our partnership with the community is strengthened through direct and transparent communication using our social media. It is critical to our mission of pursuing justice and protecting victims,” said DA Stephan. “The DA’s social media shares groundbreaking crime stories and jury trial outcomes, new laws that impact public safety, the latest consumer fraud and scams, victim resources and latest tips to keep you and your family safe. We believe knowledge is power and we want our community to be informed and empowered to live with dignity and safety. Join us.”

The public can follow the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office on all its social media platforms for updates on criminal justice initiatives, victim services, high-profile prosecutions, public safety warnings, crime prevention campaigns, and community events. Users can scan a QR code or [click here] to get all the social media links directly.

The District Attorney’s Office uses social media to keep the public informed about:

  • Major criminal case announcements
  • Consumer alerts and warnings
  • Crime prevention tips
  • Resources for victims of crime
  • Community outreach events
  • Legislative efforts impacting criminal justice reform

The DA’s Office is active on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, BlueSky, and X (formerly Twitter), with tens of thousands of followers staying connected through updates and stories from our multiple office locations across San Diego County. The office also has a presence on LinkedIn, sharing professional milestones and job opportunities.

The public can follow the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office on:

For more information about the District Attorney’s Office and the resources it provides, visit: www.SanDiegoDA.com. News videos about the DA’s Office can be found on  DAnewsCenter.com and residents can get DA news updates directly via email by signing up to receive the DA’s weekly updates, here.

 

Prison, Restitution Ordered for Woman Who Forged Real Estate Documents

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan said today a woman who illegally recorded false real estate documents involving two different San Diego County properties was sentenced Wednesday to two years in state prison and ordered to pay $110,000 in restitution. A jury convicted 58-year-old Farrah Nazemi last month of three felony counts of recording false documents and one felony count of forgery. Superior Court Judge Robert Amador handed down the sentence during a hearing downtown. The District Attorney’s Economic Crimes and Consumer Protection Division’s investigation led to the felony charges.

“The investigation and prosecution of real estate fraud is important and complex, and this case is a stark reminder of the impact of real estate fraud,” said DA Stephan. “The defendant’s deliberate actions to forge legal documents and seize homes that were not hers caused real harm to rightful property owners. I’m proud of the work by our Real Estate Fraud Unit to uncover the truth and hold her accountable, sending a clear message that this kind of deception won’t be tolerated in San Diego County.”

Farrah Pirahanchi Nazemi recorded two false documents in November 2019 related to a property in Bonita.  She recorded the documents in an unsuccessful attempt to prevent the foreclosure of and her eviction from a house she formerly owned in Bonita. The defendant lost her unlawful detainer case and left the Bonita property only after she was locked out by the San Diego Sheriff’s Department in January of 2020.

After leaving the Bonita property, Ms. Nazemi moved into a house in Vista where her brother was living at the time. Her brother had previously entered into a contract to purchase the Vista property from the owner in exchange for an apartment in Tehran, Iran and cash to make up the difference in value. The sale/exchange fell through and in the settlement of the subsequent lawsuit, Nazemi’s brother agreed to vacate the Vista property.  Her brother moved out, but Nazemi refused to leave.  She forged the owner’s signature on a recorded a Grant Deed transferring the Vista property from the owner to herself.

Nazemi was caught after the owners of the properties involved reported the crimes to the Real Estate Fraud Unit of the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office. The case was investigated by District Attorney Investigator Michael Brown who interviewed numerous witnesses and collected hundreds of documents.  The investigation culminated with the search of the Vista property where Ms. Nazemi was living.  At the residence, Investigators found the original copies of the false recorded documents, fraudulent county recorder’s stickers, other forged documents, and a stolen notary stamp. Deputy District Attorney John Dunn used this evidence to build a successful prosecution and present a compelling case to the jury, which found the defendant guilty on all four felony counts.

If you suspect you are a victim of real estate fraud, or have knowledge of such activity, please report the information to the District Attorney’s Office on its public website here.

Owner Alert is a free real estate fraud notification service from the County Assessor/Recorder that sends an immediate email notification to subscribed property owners anytime a document is recorded in their office that transfers title to your property.

The DA’s Economic Crimes and Consumer Protection Division is responsible for prosecuting a wide variety of wrongdoings, including elder financial abuse, consumer protection, price gouging, false advertising, cybercrimes, complex identity theft, investment scams, embezzlements, real estate matters, counterfeit goods, organized retail crime, and environmental crimes. It’s one of the few divisions in the District Attorney’s Office that initiates investigations.

The District Attorney has a dedicated Real Estate Fraud Unit that’s part of the division, focused on investigating cases such as forged loan or title documents, fraudulent transfers or foreclosures, scam trust deeds, home‑equity and rescue scams.

Six Veterans Graduate from Specialized Court Program Aiding Recovery and Reintegration

For some veterans, the transition to civilian life brings challenges—mental health struggles, substance abuse, and sometimes, involvement with the justice system. Veterans Treatment Court is a specialized but rigorous court program designed to help people move toward recovery. And last week, six individuals graduated from the program.

DA Weekly News Update with DA Summer Stephan 07-03-25

In this week’s DA Weekly News Update, District Attorney Summer Stephan shares the latest on the sentencing of a teacher convicted of inappropriate relationships with students, plus details on an important public safety meeting with El Cajon’s Middle Eastern community. Stay informed and involved!

 

 

 

DA Weekly News Update with DA Summer Stephan 06-26-25

In this week’s episode of DA Weekly News, San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan discusses the sentencing of violent bank robber Larry Lightning Jr., who was brought to justice for terrorizing our community. Learn how the DA’s Office is working to hold dangerous criminals accountable. Also featured this week: Elder Abuse Awareness Month. Discover important tips on how to protect seniors from financial scams, physical abuse, and neglect. Learn how you can recognize the signs of elder abuse and take action to help keep your loved ones safe.

DA Weekly News Update with DA Summer Stephan 06-19-25

In this week’s DA News Update, DA Summer Stephan highlights the powerful work of our Animal Cruelty Prosecution Unit, fighting for justice for abused and neglected animals. DA Stephan also shares a powerful Juneteenth message, honoring the significance of this day in American history.

DA Weekly News Update with DA Summer Stephan 06-12-25

In this week’s DA News Update, District Attorney Summer Stephan talks about the regional expansion of Shelter Ready— an innovative mobile app designed to connect people experiencing homelessness with emergency shelter in real time.