DA Dismisses Pot Convictions

DA Dismisses Pot Convictions

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan announced today that her office has filed a motion with the San Diego Superior Court to reduce 25,000 marijuana convictions from felonies to misdemeanors and is dismissing another 1,000 misdemeanor convictions completely. The Court will review the requests and make the decision.

In California, all county District Attorney’s Offices are required by law to notify the Court and Public Defender of eligible cases by July 1, 2020, under AB 1793. The Department of Justice provided data in June of 2019, which the District Attorney’s Office has been reviewing.

Before lawmakers passed AB 1793 in 2018, the District Attorney’s Office was already actively reducing and dismissing eligible marijuana cases under Proposition 64. In addition, before Proposition 64 was voted into law, the DA’s Office was reviewing its internal Case Management System for cases with qualifying charges, which it sent to the Public Defender’s Office as soon as Proposition 64 became law. Since 2016, the DA’s Office has reduced or dismissed more than 1,600 marijuana-related convictions.

“We’ve been a leader in the state and pro-active on giving individuals with marijuana convictions the opportunity to move forward with their lives without a conviction that may have been negatively impacting their lives by restricting their employment or housing,” said DA Stephan. “This latest motion is the continuation of work that began more than two years ago. It’s clear that the law was written to allow this relief, and it’s important that we give full effect to the will of the people.”

The District Attorney’s Office has been working with San Diego Superior Court leadership and staff, and the Public Defender to accomplish this latest filing. “The Superior Court and Public Defender are critical to this voluminous project and we appreciate that they’ve made it a priority,” Stephan said.

Proposition 64 identifies three health and safety code sections that qualify for resentencing: cultivation of marijuana, possession for sale of marijuana and sales and/or transporting marijuana, all of which are felonies. The law also includes dismissing possession of marijuana, a misdemeanor.

More information about defendants who may qualify for a reduction in their sentences and how to file a petition can be found on the San Diego County Public Defender’s website. For questions about whether a conviction has been reduced or dismissed, contact the Public Defender’s Office.

New Campaign Aims to Reduce Opioid Overdoses

New Campaign Aims to Reduce Opioid Overdoses

Prescription opioids are to blame for more than 2,200 accidental overdose deaths in San Diego County over the last 10-years.  In 2018 alone, 210 people died from accidental overdose caused by one or more prescription opioids, alone or combined with other drugs or alcohol.

“It’s clear that if we want to be more successful in responding to the opioid crisis and preventing overdose deaths, we need to do something different,” said San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan. “That’s why today, we’re announcing an innovative public outreach and awareness campaign. The San Diego Opioid Project will reach and educate people a different way, with the goal of reducing overdoses and saving lives.”

The District Attorney’s office and San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency (HHSA) have partnered to roll out the campaign in response to the ongoing opioid abuse epidemic in the U.S. and here in San Diego County. The San Diego County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to support the innovative outreach campaign.

“Opioid abuse can impact anyone regardless of age, ethnicity or income level and accidental overdoses are preventable,” said County Health and Human Services Director, Nick Macchione. “This campaign is a significant part of the County’s ongoing efforts to address this public health crisis.”

The San Diego Opioid Project is an extended, six-month campaign based on extensive research and data. The campaign’s goal is not just to raise awareness, but to change behavior. The DA worked with the San Diego-based Rescue Agency, which has a national track record of success when it comes to changing behavior in various areas of public health.

The first phase of the San Diego Opioid Project addresses the misconception that people think they can abuse prescription opioids ‘safely.’ It educates people that opioids affect your brain exactly like heroin does. It also addresses the misconception that opioids help people heal from injuries.

The second phase of the campaign will focus on how quickly people can overdose while others around them may not even notice. The third phase focuses on the increase in pills laced with other substances like fentanyl, and how you never really know what you’re taking if you get pills from a friend or drug dealer.

The San Diego Opioid Project is rolling out primarily online, with social media and digital ads that are specifically targeted to people at risk of becoming addicted.

The ads and posts all drive people to a website: SanDiegoOpioidProject.org. Some ads are in Spanish and there’s a Spanish-language version of the website.

In addition to the San Diego Opioid Project, the District Attorney’s Office continues to work with its law enforcement and community partners to address this ongoing crisis by:

  • Working with health care professionals to better-educate doctors about prescribing opioids
  • Bringing the tragic stories of overdose to students in schools
  • Diverting addicts who are arrested into specialized court programs like Drug Court, Behavioral Health Court and Veterans Court
  • Prosecuting those who knowingly deal deadly drugs

HHSA and the DA’s Office will hold a series of Town Hall Meetings across the county to amplify the campaign and provide information and resources. The first Town Hall will take place tonight at Southwestern College at 5:30 p.m. Details can be found on the DA’s Facebook page.

Watch the San Diego Opioid Project’s flagship video on YouTube.

DA Sponsors New SVP Bill

DA Sponsors New SVP Bill

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan announced today she is sponsoring legislation authored by Senator Patricia Bates (R-Laguna Niguel) that would extend the presumption of openness that exists in California courtrooms to proceedings under the Sexually Violent Predator Act.

SB 1023 would require that proceedings for the civil commitment of a sexually violent predator and subsequent hearings regarding their potential release be in open court and on the record, unless compelling and extraordinary circumstances justify closing the courtroom to the public. This bill would require there be a notice to all parties of the proposed closure and that it be made at least 10 calendar days prior to the closed court hearing.

“This important legislation supports the principles of democracy and transparency in our justice system by making sure court hearings for sexually-violent predators are open to the public,” DA Stephan said. “As District Attorney, I hear the pain from victims who’ve been terrorized by a sexual predator but are left in the dark and not able to learn pertinent information guaranteed to them by our open courts system. I’m grateful for Senator Bates’ commitment to this bill which will ensure transparency during SVP hearings.”

DA Stephan and Senator Bates say the bill is necessary because closed proceedings are inconsistent with the openness to which most people of a democracy are accustomed. The U.S. Supreme Court has opined that civil proceedings should be closed “only in the rarest of circumstances.” Additionally, the closure of these proceedings is in conflict with the constitutional rights of crime victims to be notified of and participate in hearings related to their assailant’s detention and release.

“District Attorney Stephan and I believe that court hearings for sexually violent predators should be open to the public unless a judge can provide a compelling reason,” said Senator Bates. “Victims, their families, and the public have a legitimate interest in witnessing hearings through which a predator might be released. I look forward to working with the District Attorney and my legislative colleagues to update the law so that court proceedings concerning sexual predators are not held behind closed doors.”

Victims and their advocates expressed that closing the courtrooms violate their constitutional rights under Marsy’s Law, which grants crime victims the right to attend a defendant’s court proceedings and express their views. SB 1023 is currently awaiting referral to a Senate policy committee.

First Responders Get Training to Help Fight Human Trafficking

First Responders Get Training to Help Fight Human Trafficking

Whether responding to a house fire, a car accident on the road, or providing emergency medical assistance to someone in a hotel room or a business, firefighters and medical first responders are in a unique position to join the fight against human trafficking by identifying victims and reporting their observations to law enforcement. That’s why a new training program is being rolled out across the county as part of Human Trafficking Awareness Month to teach thousands of first responders how to recognize red flags. [TWEET THIS]

[WATCH THE NEWS CONFERENCE HERE]

The training includes a video designed to provide awareness of warning signs of human trafficking and ensure that fire and medical first responders are safe when they are in potentially volatile situations. The training provides information on recognizing both labor and sex trafficking, how to identify a victim or a trafficker, the misconceptions of human trafficking and how to properly report any suspicious activity. About 3,000 firefighters from 40 fire departments, as well as emergency medical service (EMS) employees from American Medical Response and Mercy Medical Transportation will receive the training.

[You can watch a clip from the Training Video, here.]

In San Diego County, sex trafficking is an $810 million industry. One aspect of preventing and prosecuting trafficking is identifying and supporting potential victims. The goal of this training is to help first responders recognize a potential human trafficking situation and know what to do to help. In 2019, the Human Trafficking Task Force investigated 194 leads and helped 121 victims of commercial sex trafficking – an increase from 77 victims the year before. As a result, 74 cases were submitted for prosecution.

“This training greatly expands the number of people in the community who are in a position to spot the signs of human trafficking, creating a multiplier effect that can save lives,” said District Attorney Summer Stephan. “Firefighters, paramedics, and EMTs are already saving lives through the work that they do every day by giving lifesaving medical care and rescuing people from dangerous situations. In the course of their duties, they also interact with victims of human trafficking but until now may not have even realized it.”

The training video includes interviews with a survivor of human trafficking as well as DA Summer Stephan, Lakeside Fire Protection District Chief Donald Butz, Rincon Fire Department Chief Ed Hadfield and San Diego Human Trafficking Task Force Officer Mike Wiener.

“We know this training will make a difference in protecting victims of human trafficking,” said Lakeside Fire Chief Don Butz, who is also President of the County Fire Chief’s Association. “Looking back on my career of over 40 years, I am certain there were more than a few calls where there may have been human trafficking going on, but we did not recognize it or know exactly what to do to help. As first responders, we have a duty and responsibility to protect those who may be in harm’s way. This training is yet another way we can provide safety and protection to victims of human trafficking.”

As part of the training, there is also a quick reference tip sheet that will be shared for quick access to red flags while in the field. The goal is to have the tip sheets loaded onto fire department-issued phones and iPads. The training video will be distributed to the fire departments through TargetSolutions, the online training management system they use for accessing training videos. EMS companies will be given a copy of the training to share with their employees.

The San Diego County District Attorney’s Office partnered with the San Diego County Fire Chiefs Association, the San Miguel Fire Department, Rincon Fire Department, San Diego Fire Department and American Medical Response to provide the specialized training to all the fire departments across the county as well as medical first responders.  [TWEET THIS]

DA Honors Holocaust Survivor with First Community Justice Champion Award

DA Honors Holocaust Survivor with First Community Justice Champion Award

“Stay alive so you can tell the world what they’re doing to us.”

Those were the last words Rose Schindler’s father told her when they last saw each other at Auschwitz II-Birkenau concentration camp. And that is exactly what she did.

Rose survived the Holocaust, met her husband who was also a survivor and immigrated to the United States where they raised their family in San Diego. Now, at 90 years old, Rose has been sharing her and her husband’s story of survival and hope during public presentations and most recently through a published memoir The Two Who Survived.

On Wednesday, Rose spoke in front of more than 200 people at Francis Parker School, sharing her story with a new generation. At the event, District Attorney Summer Stephan also presented the first Community Justice Champion Award to Rose, for her tireless efforts to use her voice to help build a safe and healthy community.

[WATCH video on IGTV]

“In the past year, the DA’s Office has seen an increase in hate crimes driven by anti-Semitism and targeting houses of worship,” said DA Summer Stephan. “Our mission is not only to prosecute crimes, but to prevent them from happening in the first place and Rose Schindler is having a real impact on the community by continuing to share her incredible story of surviving the Holocaust and spreading awareness about the devastating impact of hate.  Mrs. Schindler is the epitome of a Community Justice Champion.”

The District Attorney’s Community Justice Champion Award honors individuals whose work or efforts directly or indirectly support the DA’s mission to build safe neighborhoods in partnership with the community and has an impact on equity, fairness and justice in society.

Office Manager Convicted of 51 Felony Counts in Massive Patient Referral Scam

BevMo! Resolves Pricing Case

San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan announced today BevMo!, Inc.has been ordered to pay costs and penalties in a civil law enforcement case alleging BevMo! posted prices in stores and advertisements and charged higher prices at the time of checkout. The company paid $347,034 in penalties and costs to resolve the case, which was filed and approved by Judge John S. Meyer of the San Diego Superior Court on December 4. The company did not admit liability.

“The DA’s Consumer Protection Unit works to make sure San Diego County residents can have confidence in the advertised price when they shop,” said DA Stephan.  “Actions like this are important to ensure that businesses deal fairly with their customers and compete fairly in the marketplace, especially during this busy shopping season.”

The San Diego District Attorney’s Office along with the District Attorneys of Riverside, Santa Barbara and Santa Clara prosecuted the case on behalf of the People of the State of California. The case stemmed from weights and measures investigations in eleven counties in California who documented scanner overcharges during inspections at different BevMo! stores.  The investigation revealed repeated instances of mispriced items on shelves as well as failure to charge the advertised price at the time of checkout.

Under the terms of the stipulated judgment, BevMo! has agreed not to commit future violations and to initiate a pricing accuracy program in California. Additionally, the company will provide refunds directly to impacted customers through their customer loyalty program. Members holding BevMo! customer loyalty accounts who live in California and purchased mispriced items during the time period covered in the complaint will automatically be credited a pro rata amount to their account. They do not have to apply for the credit.

BevMo! cooperated in the investigation and resolution of the case.

Seven Prosecutors Recognized for Outstanding Service to Victims

Seven Prosecutors Recognized for Outstanding Service to Victims

When victims of crime and their families are in their worst moments, they cling the hope they will one day obtain justice for the violence and sometimes unspeakable acts committed against them or their loved ones. Seven prosecutors in the District Attorney’s office were recognized today by the San Diego Board of Supervisors today for outstanding service on behalf of victims.[TWEET THIS]

The attorneys were selected by the San Diego Deputy District Attorneys Association after receiving nominations from their peers. Those recognized have demonstrated excellence in cases of significant impact and have made extraordinary contributions to public safety in San Diego County.

“The Deputy District Attorneys who were honored today have gone above the call of duty in pursuing justice with passion and integrity,” DA Summer Stephan said. “These DDAs have battled against violence and corruption alongside the DA team and their work exemplifies the excellence at every level of the District Attorney’s Office.”

The Board of Supervisors recognized the following Deputy DAs:

Deputy District Attorney Sophia Roach

Sophia Roach prosecuted Donte Haddock and Anthony Frank for the murders of Darris Walker and Xusha Brown. Deputy DA Roach and her team examined and investigated every aspect of these murders for more than four years. The nine-week trial featured 100 witnesses, 600 exhibits, and dozens of recorded conversations. After four days of deliberations, jurors returned guilty verdicts: Haddock and Frank face life in prison without parole. DDA Sophia Roach combined expert skills of leading an investigation with trying and winning the challenging case built. Her performance was extraordinary.

Deputy District Attorney Laurie Hauf

Laurie Hauf tried two complicated murder cases all within the span of one year. In September 2018, Hauf tried a gang murder case in which the victim, Catherine Kennedy, was shot on her way home from church. After the jury found the defendant guilty and sentenced him to life in prison, DDA Hauf collaborated with the victim’s friends to create a gang intervention program. Following that case, DDA Hauf tried a high-ranking gang member who had threatened to kill the victim. The defendant attempted to use his influence to prevent witnesses from testifying but the jury found him guilty nonetheless. He now faces life in prison. DDA Hauf also successfully prosecuted a violent gang member who robbed a teenager and, on a separate occasion, stabbed another man in the chest. Within the same month, Laurie Hauf also tried another case in which a young man was stabbed to death. Over the past year, DDA Hauf has spent nearly two months in trial, questioned over 100 witnesses, and addressed a multitude of complex legal and factual issues. In addition to this heavy trial load, DDA Hauf trained prosecutors on Three Strikes Felony Sentencing and Trial Advocacy and chaired the San Diego County Board of Supervisors, North County Gang Commission.

Deputy District Attorney John Philpott

John Philpott prosecuted a multi-million-dollar life insurance provider fraud ring, “Operation Backlash,” which began as a collaborative investigation by the San Diego District Attorney’s Office, the FBI, and the California Department of Insurance. The initial undercover operation included 35 workers’ compensation carriers, 180 patients, and suspects who billed the workers’ compensation system $580 million from 2013 to 2015. There were 171 search warrants and federal subpoenas issued, which generated over one million pages of discovery. In late 2015, DDA Philpott and his team presented cases to the grand jury and indicted 41 defendants, in the largest workers’ compensation fraud scheme ever uncovered in San Diego.

Deputy District Attorney Oscar Hagstrom

Oscar Hagstrom has tried more than 40 felony jury trials since he began his career at the San Diego DA’s Office. He has distinguished himself through his professionalism, work ethic, diligence, and performance in the court room. In one noteworthy case, DDA Hagstrom prosecuted a man for shooting at SWAT officers. The case first required a long and complex mental health diversion hearing. In the end, DDA Hagstrom secured guilty and sane verdicts and obtained a 33-year prison sentence for the defendant. In another noteworthy case, DDA Hagstrom prosecuted a defendant who stabbed and killed another man. During the trial, the defendant argued self-defense, calling numerous character witnesses who talked about the victim’s violent history. In the end, DDA Hagstrom demonstrated an ability to handle challenging cases and the defendant was sentenced to 12 years state prison.

Deputy District Attorney Abigail Dillon

In 2016, a war veteran was enjoying pizza in the Gaslamp District when he witnessed a man and seven of his friends challenging another group to a fight. The veteran intervened and tried to stop the fight, but the man and his friends instead assaulted him. He suffered many life-threatening complications while hospitalized and his will to live was almost nonexistent. DDA Abigail Dillon spent many hours trying to identify the primary perpetrator from a grainy surveillance video and locate potential witnesses. Despite obstacles, DDA Dillon spent hours building rapport with the victim to convince him to testify. . The jury found the defendant guilty and DDA Dillon obtained justice for a good Samaritan who remains paralyzed from the neck down for the rest of his life.

Deputy District Attorney Valerie Summers

For more than 30 years in the District Attorney’s Office, Deputy DA Valerie Summers has tried some of the most serious and violent cases and has risen through the ranks of outstanding prosecutors. She has managed a variety of units and has demonstrated her exceptional knowledge, versatility, and judgment. DDA Summers began her legal career as a law clerk in the DA’s Juvenile Branch in 1987. From the time she got hired as a new Deputy DA, she has been a rising star. DDA Summers was the first gang prosecutor in the then brand-new unit in North County, handling many complex gang cases. She served as a team leader in Vista, as the Assistant Chief of the Gangs Unit, Chief of Sex Crimes and Chief of the Family Protection Division. She was a statewide legal scholar, instructor and teacher in the area of sentencing. Serving as an adjunct professor at UCSD for over a decade, she has taught undergraduate students in sociology, criminology, and criminal procedure. DDA Summers leads by example, by her experience, and success in high-level trials, her work ethic, and her constant striving to be the most prepared in a meeting or in court.

Deputy District Attorney Christine Bannon

In March 2019, the California Legislature signed into law Senate Bill 1437, changing the definition of malice as used in the law of murder. DDA Bannon has been the lead attorney for all SB1437 litigation in the San Diego District Attorney’s Office and manages petitions related to the bill. DDA Bannon has also trained DDAs on how to handle SB1437 petitions. Other counties have successfully argued to their courts that this law is unconstitutional based on DDA Bannon’s work. DDA Bannon excels as both a formidable trial lawyer and appellate litigator. Her contributions to both the San Diego DA’s Office and prosecutor’s statewide are worthy of the highest recognition. [TWEET THIS]

Gun Buy Back Event Collects 261 Weapons

Gun Buy Back Event Collects 261 Weapons

Eleven years ago, Monique Palmer, 17, and Michael Taylor, 15, were violently gunned down as they were walking home from a house party in Valencia Park. This is the type of tragedy the annual gun exchange program aims to prevent.

This year, the event was held on December 7 at the Encanto Southern Baptist Church in Southeastern San Diego. Participants turned in 261 guns and received skateboards or gift cards in the amount of $100 for handguns, rifles and shotguns or $200 for assault weapons.[TWEET THIS]

The event, which began in 2008, is organized by the United African American Ministerial Action Council (UAAMAC) in partnership with the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office, the San Diego Police Department, the San Diego County Sheriff’s Department and Pastor Dennis Martinez from the San Diego Training Center. Participants from throughout San Diego County voluntarily turn in unwanted weapons in exchange for gift cards or skateboards.

“Removing unwanted guns from the streets reduces the likelihood that they will be stolen and used to commit a crime or hurt someone,” District Attorney Summer Stephan said. “UAAMAC and local law enforcement have been partnering for 10 years to provide a safe method of disposing of unwanted guns in San Diego and the District Attorney’s Office is proud to help with funding for the program.”

In addition to taking unwanted guns out of commission, the annual gun exchange provides financial assistance through gift cards.

“UAAMAC has continued a very successful partnership with the DA’s Office, the Sheriff’s Department, the San Diego Police Department, and the San Diego Training Center to promote peace and safety for all of San Diegans,” said Reverend Gerald Brown, from UAAMAC and Executive Director for the Citizens Advisory Board on Police and Community Relations in the City of San Diego. “Working collaboratively, we have collected over 2,000 guns, assault weapons and ammunition. Most importantly, we vow to remember all who have lost their lives to senseless gun violence. Monique Palmer and Michael Taylor will live eternally in our actions, hearts, and minds.”

The gun exchange program has received about 300 weapons during each event over the last 10 years, collecting more than 2,500 weapons to date. [TWEET THIS]

Auto Accident Auto Insurance Fraud FILE PHOTO

10 Charged in Organized Insurance Fraud Ring

For four years, a team of 10 crooks would purchase ratty vehicles at auto actions then file inflated claims and staged thefts, collecting more than $500,000 in fraudulent insurance claims along the way. The organized ring was toppled after the San Diego County District Attorney’s office received a tip and opened an investigation. [TWEET THIS]

The investigation – dubbed Operation Dealer’s Choice – found that the defendants were buying vehicles that were already damaged and had high mileage for a significantly low dollar amount. Once the auto was purchased, registered and insured, the suspects filed a total damage or total theft claim and the ring shared the profits.

Investigators from the California Department of Insurance, San Diego County District Attorney’s Office and the California Highway Patrol arrested 4 of the 10 defendants yesterday across San Diego County.

“Stealing from insurance companies hits all of us in the wallet because the loss is passed on to the consumer,” District Attorney Summer Stephan said. “These defendants carried on their criminal enterprise for years until the joint task force’s outstanding work stopped them in their tracks.”

Investigators discovered 35 possible fraudulent auto insurance claims were filed over a four-year period. The ring used 56 vehicles to carry out their fraud.

“The alleged scam we uncovered in Operation Dealer’s Choice was a bad deal for drivers who have to pay more through higher premiums as a result of insurance fraud,” said Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara. “The hard work of our multi-agency task force stopped this alleged organized insurance crime ring that stole more than $500,000 in fraudulent auto claims.”

A number of the vehicles the defendants bought had their odometer mileage rolled back to increase the value of the car before it was damaged or reported stolen. The remaining vehicles had significant damage prior to being insured unbeknownst to the carrier. In some cases the autos were damaged by the defendants after being insured.

The ring bilked 12 insurance carriers including Nationwide, Stonewood, USAA, CA Casualty, Allstate, State Farm, Liberty Mutual, Esurance, GEICO, Kemper, Wawanesa, and AAA. [TWEET THIS]

Suspects in this case used various schemes including incepting policies on a vehicle that had pre-existing damage, filing claims shortly after the policy’s date of inception, letting the policy lapse shortly after collecting a check for loss due to non-payment. The defendants also filed suspected staged collisions in which they would damage vehicles to the point of a total loss to collect an insurance payout. Suspects also staged phony thefts and collected payments.

The defendants include:

Luis Cardona Jr., 26, of National City

Michael Cusi, 32, of San Diego

Francisco Javier Rodriguez, 33, of Chula Vista

Jesus Herrera, 34, of Spring Valley

Jessica Herrera, 36, of Imperial Beach

Betsy Guadalupe Matteoti, 35, of San Diego

Mylipsa Santos, 23, of San Diego

Ramon De Jesus Hernandez, 56, of San Diego

Daniel Santos, 24, San Diego

Felipe Cardona Villareal, 25, of Tampa, Florida

Four Defendants in Lottery Scam Targeting Older Hispanic Women

Two men and two women have been named in a federal indictment by a grand jury for allegedly defrauding elderly women by convincing victims they needed financial assistance to collect a winning lottery ticket, the FBI and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for Los Angeles announced today, along with partners at the San Diego County District Attorney’s Office and the Los Angeles Police Department. Investigators from the San Diego County Attorney’s Office working with the Chula Vista Police Department were instrumental in identifying the defendants in this case and linking the San Diego case to several others in California and the United States.

A federal grand jury issued an indictment on November 11 charging four people with wire fraud for their roles in a scheme that targeted older female victims, stealing cash and other valuables from them in a scheme known as the “cash scam. Latin lottery “.

The defendants are Colombian citizens residing in the Los Angeles area. They are Maria Luisa Henao, 43; Luisa Camargo, 38; Mercedes Montanez, 68; and Tito Lozada, 49.

Henao was arrested in San Diego and is in federal custody here. The other three defendants were arrested in Long Beach, California, and are in federal custody in downtown Los Angeles after being initially arrested on state charges brought by the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office. The defendants were transferred to federal custody in recent weeks and had an initial appearance in United States District Court. All defendants were denied bail.

The four defendants have been linked to at least 10 unrelated cases in which an older woman was approached by a combination of the defendants who falsely claimed that he or she had a winning lottery ticket and needed help collecting the ticket.

As part of the scheme, the defendants pretended to communicate by telephone with lottery officials who were, in fact, accomplices. The alleged lottery official would falsely confirm that the ticket was a winning ticket, but that the funds would only be released if a deposit or fee was paid in advance. At the time, another defendant became involved with the victim and, knowing that the lottery ticket was worthless, would offer to help cash the ticket. This allegedly served to encourage victims to contribute money or jewelry towards the deposit or ticket fee. The victims would then be led to obtain money and other valuables from their homes and / or withdraw money from their banks.

The defendants would falsely tell the victims that additional money was needed to obtain sufficient funds for the deposit or ticket fee, and then they would drop them off at a random residence where they claimed that the rest of the funds would be released. At that time, the defendants would leave with the victim’s money and valuables.

“It is important that we stop these financial predators, especially when targeting elderly victims within the Spanish-speaking community,” said District Attorney Summer Stephan. “I am proud of our investigators, who collaborated with local and federal police to bring down this network of thieves who prey on victims in supermarket parking lots.”

One of the defendants was originally charged in San Diego County, but prosecutors worked with her counterparts at the United States Attorney’s Office to dismiss the case in favor of the federal charges.

The prosecution specifically accuses the suspects of defrauding six victims; however, the Los Angeles Grand Theft Task Force and its partners have linked the defendants to at least 10 victims over the past two years in the southern California cities of Long Beach; Maywood; Baldwin Park; Hawaiian Gardens; Chula Vista; Fontana; Lakewood; Vallejo; and San Pedro.

“Our senior community is often a convenient and lucrative target for scammers and while we have indicted some of the perpetrators in this case, we know that many others are working to take their place,” said Paul Delacourt. , Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI Field Office in Los Angeles. “Educating ourselves, as well as our older family and friends, is crucial so that they can take precautions and avoid victimization.”

The indictment also names defendant Lozada on a separate count accusing him of owning device-making equipment, commonly known as a credit card reader / writer and used to replicate credit cards to commit fraud and identity theft.

If found guilty of the charges in the indictment, they face a legal maximum penalty of 20 years in federal prison.

This case is the result of a joint and ongoing investigation by the FBI’s Grand Theft Task Force in Los Angeles, which is comprised of FBI agents and detectives from the Los Angeles Police Department. Los Angeles County provided considerable assistance during this investigation. The defendants are being prosecuted by the United States Attorney’s Office in Los Angeles.